Which of the following theorists is NOT typically associated with Renaissance ideas of government and management?

Henry Varnum Poor is not typically associated with Renaissance ideas of government and management, as he is more recognized for his contributions to the field of railroad finance and investment in the 19th century. The Renaissance period, which spanned from the 14th to the 17th centuries, saw significant philosophical and political developments that shaped modern thought.

Niccolo Machiavelli is a central figure of the Renaissance, known for his book "The Prince," which offered insights into political power and governance. His work examined the practical aspects of ruling and leadership, emphasizing the often pragmatic—and sometimes ruthless—approach rulers should take to maintain power and stability.

John Locke emerged later than the Renaissance but is crucial in the evolution of political philosophy. His theories on government and individual rights laid foundational ideas that influenced democratic governance and thought in the Enlightenment, building on concepts that were developing during the Renaissance.

Adam Smith is regarded as the father of modern economics, presenting ideas about capitalism and the economy in the 18th century. While his work is beyond the Renaissance, the economic theories he espoused do derive from the changes in thought that took root during that earlier period.

In summary, Henry Varnum Poor stands apart from the other theorists in that