In scientific management, what is the primary focus of operations research?

The primary focus of operations research in the context of scientific management is quantitative analysis for operational efficiency. Operations research utilizes mathematical models, statistics, and algorithms to identify the most effective ways to utilize resources, streamline processes, and optimize productivity within an organization. This approach is grounded in the principles of efficiency and effectiveness, aiming to enhance decision-making based on empirical data.

In contrast, the other options emphasize different aspects of management and organization. Qualitative analysis of worker satisfaction focuses on the subjective experience of employees, which, while important, does not directly relate to the objective data-driven framework of operations research. Behavioral assessment of workgroups looks at interpersonal dynamics and behaviors rather than quantifiable metrics of efficiency. Lastly, the assessment of management styles pertains to leadership approaches, which is not the central concern of operations research focused on numerical optimization and resource management.